Adding lots of cool stuff to dotfiles
This commit is contained in:
Antoine Phan
5
linux-guide/.github.md
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linux-guide/.github.md
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Issue templates
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Pull Request templates
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deploy.yml templates?
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linux-guide/Backend.md
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linux-guide/Backend.md
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everything about `notkaramel.github.io` backend development!
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linux-guide/Database.md
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linux-guide/Database.md
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everything about `notkaramel.github.io` database development!
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linux-guide/Frontend.md
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linux-guide/Frontend.md
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everything about `notkaramel.github.io` frontend development!
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linux-guide/Home.md
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linux-guide/Home.md
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Welcome to the notkaramel wiki!
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Here is everything about notkaramel GitHub and his software development journey!
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linux-guide/_Sidebar.md
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linux-guide/_Sidebar.md
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### [`notkaramel` wiki](.)
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0. [.github](./.github)
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1. notkaramel: everything about me
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- [That ✨ _special_ ✨ repo](./notkaramel)
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- [Everything Linux](./linux)
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- [Arch Installation Guide](./ArchInstallation)
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- [Core Packages](./CorePackages)
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- [i3 Configuration](./i3Configuration)
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- [Network Configuration](./NetworkConfiguration)
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- dotfiles
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2. [notkaramel.github.io](./notkaramel.github.io)
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- [2.1. Frontend](./Frontend)
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- [2.2. Backend](./Backend)
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- [2.3. Database](./Database)
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170
linux-guide/linux/ArchInstallation.md
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linux-guide/linux/ArchInstallation.md
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# Arch Installation Documentation (non dual-boot)
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> by @notkaramel
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## Prerequisite
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- [ ] USB Drive (~800MB) with [archiso](https://archlinux.org/download/)
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- From Windows: Use `rufus` to flash ISO to drive
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- From Linux:
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- Using `rpi-imager` (AUR) via custom image
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- MultiWriter `gnome-multi-writer`
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## Network Configuration
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- Using wired connection is preferable
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- `archiso` has iwctl built-in. It can connect to regular IEEE 802.11x wifi, i.e., Wifi with SSID and passphrase.
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## Booting & Partition
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- Update system clock
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```sh
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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```
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- Using `fdisk` for partitioning
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```sh
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fdisk -l # list all partitions
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fdisk /dev/device # e.g.: /dev/sda, /dev/nvme0n1
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```
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- Now you're inside `fdisk` CLI: `m` for help menu
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0. If fresh install, or disk not GPT, do `g` to create new empty GPT table
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1. `n`: new partition
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- Partition number: go by default or your preferred order
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- First sector: rcm go by default
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- Last sector: use `+SIZE` to set partition size (e.g.: +500MiB, +2G)
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2. `t`: change partition type
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- Partition number: remember from previously determined
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- `L` for option menu, `Q` to quit menu
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- Recommend GPT table:
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| Partition | # | Type (`t` option) | Size |
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|-------------------|---|-------------------|-----------|
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| EFI System | 1 | EFI (1) | +600MiB |
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| Swap (optional) | 2 | Linux swap (19) | +4GiB |
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| Root | 3 | Linux root (23) | +50GiB |
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| Home | 4 | Linux home (42) | the rest |
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> Partition a swap if the PC has low RAM (swap's size should be 2x RAM)
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3. `w`: write table to disk and exit
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4. `q`: quit without saving changes
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- Format partitions
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```sh
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mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/EFI_Partition
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mkswap /dev/SWAP_Partition
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/ROOT_and_HOME
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```
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- Mounting & activate partitions
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```sh
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swapon /dev/SWAP_Partition
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mount /dev/ROOT /mnt
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mount /dev/HOME /mnt/home
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mount --mkdir /dev/EFI /mnt/boot // for the EFI file system
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```
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- Edit `/etc/pacman.conf` and enable `ParallelDownloads = ...` for faster download
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- Install essential packages (see [CorePackages.md](CorePackages.md) for more). `pacstrap` also have flags like `-K` to initialize empty pacman keyring
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```sh
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pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware base base-devel # ...
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```
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- Generate file system table `fstab`
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```sh
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genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
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```
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- Now, `arch-chroot` to `/mnt` and go to next steps!
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## `arch-chroot` and root configuration
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> I highly recommend install `fish` shell of out-of-the-box suggestions.
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```sh
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pacman -S fish
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chsh root
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# New shell: /usr/bin/fish
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```
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- Set timezone
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```sh
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/REGION/CITY /etc/localtime
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```
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- Set system clock to hardware (or vice versa, do `man hwclock`)
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```sh
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hwclock --systohc
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```
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- Get text editor of choice: `nano`, `vim`, `neovim`, etc.
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- Localization: uncomment locale in `/etc/locale.gen`
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- e.g.: en\_CA.UTF-8, fr\_CA.UTF-8
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```sh
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locale-gen
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```
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- Create `locale.conf` to set up LANG
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```
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LANG=en_CA.UTF-8
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```
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- Network Configuration
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- In `/etc/hostname`:
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```
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myHostName
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```
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- In `/etc/hosts`:
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```
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127.0.0.1 localhost
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::1 localhost
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127.0.1.1 myHostName
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```
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- `mkinitcpio`
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```
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mkinitcpio -P # using all presets, see `man mkinitcpio` for more
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```
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- Root password using `passwd`
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- Add non-root user
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```
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useradd -m myUser # `-m` create a folder in /home/myUser
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passwd myUser # to set password
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```
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- Add user to access/privilege groups:
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```sh
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usermod -aG wheel,audio,video,optical,storage myUser
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```
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> later on, groups like `docker` for Docker dev, or `uucp` for embedded (Arduino) are also required
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- Install `sudo` and edit `visudo`.
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```sh
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pacman -S sudo
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EDITOR=nvim visudo # visudo uses vi by default, but you can specify your preferred text editor
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```
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- Here, root user can determine how users should have access to sudo. It's good to have password whenever `sudo` is called, but users can opt-out
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```txt
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%wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL
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# %wheel ALL = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
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```
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- Install GRUB and Dual-boot stuffs
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```sh
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pacman -S efitbootmgr os-prober grub
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```
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- Install `grub` to EFI menu (boot menu) && Generate GRUB config:
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```sh
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grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB –recheck
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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```
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- Exit, unmount everything, and you're done!
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```sh
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exit # Ctrl + D
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umount -a /mnt # unmount all
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```
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## Source
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- [Arch Wiki Guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)
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- [DistroTube Guide](https://youtu.be/PQgyW10xD8s)
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- [Dual boot with Windows - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dual_boot_with_Windows)
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- [Partitioning - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Partitioning#Discrete_partitions)
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- [EFI system partition - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/EFI_system_partition#Mount_the_partition)
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linux-guide/linux/CorePackages.md
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linux-guide/linux/CorePackages.md
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# List of Core Packages
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There is no order or obligation to download all. Download with intension!
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Notation styles:
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- `package` or package (AUR, or just notes) [group]
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- package1, package2 (AUR), package3 (cool one) [grp1]
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---
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## Arch Installation
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### Linux Kernel & Firmware
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- `linux` or `linux-lts`
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- linux-firmware
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- linux-headers (optional)
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### Core Packages
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- base, base-devel
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- grub, efibootmgr, os-prober
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- sudo
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- man-db (for manuals and `man` command)
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- intel-ucode (or amd-ucode)
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### Wireless Internet Connection
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- wpa\_supplicant
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- dhcpcd
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> If intended to use GNOME DE, install `NetworkManager` alone is good enough. It uses `wpa_supplicant` and `dhcp_client` under the hood.
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### Text editors
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- nano
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- vi
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- vim
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- neovim
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### Tools & Drivers
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- git
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- curl, wget
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- `yay` or `yay-bin` (requires `base-devel` above)
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```sh
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay
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cd yay
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makepkg -si
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```
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- neofetch
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- ntfs-3g (to use NTFS drive)
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- nvidia, nvidia-utils
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- [xorg], wayland
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---
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## User Interface (post-installation)
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### Fonts & Visual
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- ttf-firacode-nerd, ttf-fira-code (there is also woff2 version)
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- noto-fonts-cjk, noto-fonts-emoji, noto-fonts-extra
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- tree
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- picom (transparency in X11)
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- feh (view picture + set background)
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### Shell-related
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- zsh, fish
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- alacritty
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- gnome-console (`kgx`), or gnome-terminal
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- tmux
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- bashtop, htop, gotop (AUR)
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- oh-my-bash-git (AUR), oh-my-zsh-git (AUR)
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- bash-completion, zsh-completions
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- zsh-autosuggestions (AUR, git), zsh-syntax-highlighting (AUR, git)
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- picom (for transparency of Alacritty and X11 transition)
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- lf, ranger (file manager)
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- xdotool (commandline automation | rofimoji insertion mode)
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### Window Manager (WM)
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* xorg-xinit (to aquire `startx`)
|
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* i3 experience (See i3Configuration.md for more):
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- i3-wm [i3]
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- i3blocks [i3]
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- i3lock [i3]
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- i3status [i3]
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- dmenu | rofi (dynamic menu)
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* Dual Monitors:
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- xrandr
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- arandr
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### Utilities
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- pipewire, wireplumber, pipewire-audio, pipewire-v4l2
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- jack2 (for `obs-studio`), helvum (wiring devices), jack2-dbus & a2jmidid ([Using MIDI devices](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit#Using_MIDI_devices), see ArchWiki for more)
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- bluez, bluez-utils (for `bluetoothctl`)
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- blueberry (managing bluetooth devices)
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- gnome-keyring (keychain), seahorse (managing keys like GPG)
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- touchegg (AUR, touchpad gesture for X11), touche (AUR, GUI for touchegg)
|
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- ibus (multi-lang), ibus-bamboo (AUR, Vietnamese ibus interface [ibus-bamboo GitHub](https://github.com/BambooEngine/ibus-bamboo#arch-linux-v%C3%A0-c%C3%A1c-distro-t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng-t%E1%BB%B1))
|
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- jq, hq, yq: parsing JSON, HTML, YAML, respectively
|
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- android-udev: connecting Android device to linux
|
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|
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### Desktop Environment
|
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* GNOME experience:
|
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- [gnome] (select what you want/need)
|
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- [gnome-extra]
|
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- gdm, gdm-settings (AUR)
|
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* KDE Plasma experience: [plasma] [kde-applications] [kde-utilities]
|
||||
|
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### SDK
|
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- jdk-openjdk
|
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- android-tools
|
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- base-devel, gcc, cmake, clang, ...
|
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|
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### System Controllers
|
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- pactl (PulseAudio controller), amixer (ALSA controller)
|
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- brightnessctl (brightness controller)
|
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- playerctl (Media Player Controller)
|
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- zsa-udev (for ZSA Moonlander Keyboards)
|
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|
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### Everyday apps
|
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* Coding: (open-source version does not have profile sync)
|
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- visual-studio-code-bin (AUR)
|
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- code, code-marketplace (AUR)
|
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- vscodium (AUR), vscodium-marketplace (AUR)
|
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* Communication
|
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- zoom (AUR)
|
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- slack-desktop (AUR)
|
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- discord
|
||||
* Office Suite, Art & Music
|
||||
- onlyoffice-bin (AUR)
|
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- musescore [pro-audio], muse-hub-bin (AUR but it's broken there. I suggest download `.deb` and unpack using `ar x` and install using `tar` instead)
|
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- yoshimi [pro-audio lv2-plugins]
|
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- spotify (AUR)
|
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- obs-studio
|
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- vlc
|
||||
* Entertainment (Games)
|
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- minecraft-launcher (AUR)
|
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* Quality of life
|
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- nautilus [gnome] + sushi [gnome]
|
||||
- power-profiles-daemon (Managing power profiles)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
### Fun ones
|
||||
- lolcat
|
||||
- cowsay
|
||||
- cmatrix, tmatrix (AUR)
|
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- hollywood (AUR)
|
||||
- obsidian (Markdown Text Editor)
|
||||
3
linux-guide/linux/NetworkConfiguration.md
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linux-guide/linux/NetworkConfiguration.md
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# Network Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
12
linux-guide/linux/README.md
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linux-guide/linux/README.md
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|
||||
# Linux configuration
|
||||
---
|
||||
## Motivation
|
||||
Every now and then, I encounter a literally breaking bug(s), or just impulsive thought that I want to reinstall and start fresh.
|
||||
|
||||
Starting off with my own version of Arch Installation Docs was nice, since I have done that so many times. There was also the dual-boot version. Both were in `.docx` file and stored on OneDrive, but since GitHub allows more coder-friendly interface, I decided to migrate everything to a repo. What's better than my own GitHub front page repo, since Linux is now a part of my personality (I'm the nice one, trust me).
|
||||
|
||||
## Chapters
|
||||
1. [Arch Installation](./ArchInstallation.md)
|
||||
2. [List of Essential Packages](./CorePackages.md)
|
||||
3. [Network Configuration](./NetworkConfiguration.md)
|
||||
4. [i3 Configuration](./i3Configuration.md)
|
||||
22
linux-guide/linux/SwayConfiguration.md
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22
linux-guide/linux/SwayConfiguration.md
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|
||||
# Sway configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Similar to the i3 experience, sway can simply use the config of i3, with tweaks all around to make things work smoothly with Wayland
|
||||
|
||||
## Documentation:
|
||||
- `man 5 sway`
|
||||
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/wayland
|
||||
- https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki/i3-Migration-Guide
|
||||
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/sway
|
||||
- https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki
|
||||
|
||||
## Major configuration
|
||||
### Utilities
|
||||
- wl-clipboard: wayland clipboard
|
||||
- mako: notification daemon
|
||||
- kanshi: autorandr alt
|
||||
- wdisplays (AUR): arandr alt
|
||||
- wtype: xdotool alt
|
||||
- wlrctl: support wlroots extensions
|
||||
- ydotool: command-line automation tool (similar to wlrctl)
|
||||
- wayvnc: remote desktop that works with VNC backend and wlroots
|
||||
|
||||
216
linux-guide/linux/i3Configuration.md
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216
linux-guide/linux/i3Configuration.md
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|
||||
# `i3` Configuration and Everything
|
||||
|
||||
Pain, but worth it :)
|
||||
Movinya was here :))
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
## 0. List of config files (relative to `$HOME`)
|
||||
- General `i3 configuration file: `.config/i3/config`
|
||||
- Programs configs: (relative to user's `$HOME`)
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
alacritty # .alacritty.yml
|
||||
bash # .bashrc
|
||||
zsh # .zshrc
|
||||
fish # .config/fish/config
|
||||
tmux # .tmux.conf
|
||||
neofetch # .config
|
||||
ssh # .ssh/config
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Visual themes (folders, rather than config file):
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
icons # .icons/
|
||||
themes # .themes/
|
||||
oh-my-bash # .oh-my-bash/
|
||||
oh-my-zsh # .oh-my-zsh/
|
||||
```
|
||||
> NOTE: `.icons/` is also home to themes and cursor themes (default by `lxappearence` too!)
|
||||
|
||||
## Natural Scrolling
|
||||
The default config file for libinput is at `/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-libinput.conf`. Copy it to `/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d` then edit it your preferred text editor (with `sudo`)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
nvim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/40-libinput.conf
|
||||
...
|
||||
Section "InputClass"
|
||||
Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
|
||||
...
|
||||
Option "NaturalScrolling" "on" # add this
|
||||
EndSection
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Network Configuration (wpa\_supplicant & dhcpcd)
|
||||
- NOTE: recommend using NetworkManager for out-of-the-box experience, but using wpa\_supplicant and dhcpcd directly give better control over network management
|
||||
- Configuration locations:
|
||||
- System-wide: `/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf`
|
||||
- User-specific: `$HOME/.config/wpa_supplicant.conf`
|
||||
- Example: `/usr/share/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf`
|
||||
- `wpa_supplicant.conf` configuration:
|
||||
```yml
|
||||
nvim ~/.config/wpa_supplicant.conf
|
||||
---
|
||||
# for normal wifi
|
||||
# Can as well do `wpa_passpharse <ssid> <password> > ~/.config/wpa_supplicant.conf` to generate the psk
|
||||
network={
|
||||
ssid=
|
||||
psk=
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# for education wifi
|
||||
network={
|
||||
ssid="SSID"
|
||||
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
|
||||
EAP=PEAP
|
||||
phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
|
||||
identity="USERNAME"
|
||||
password="PASSWORD"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
- To activate wpa_supplicant:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -D nl80211 -c ~/.config/wpa_supplicant.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
> Note: the interface (`-i` flag) could be something else, e.g. wlo1. You can check it using the following command:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
ip addr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Make sure the interface is up/unblock, using:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
ifstat wlo1 # to check
|
||||
ip link set wlo1 up # to unblock interfce
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Set wpa_supplicant to run at boot (systemd):
|
||||
- Create a service file at `/etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant@.service`:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# create file
|
||||
touch /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlo1.conf
|
||||
# copy content
|
||||
cat /home/USER/.config/wpa_supplicant.conf > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlo1.conf
|
||||
# enable the service
|
||||
systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@wlo1
|
||||
```
|
||||
> Note: I expected to enable `dhcpcd@wlo1` as well but it seems to be working without it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bluetooth Configuration
|
||||
- Using `bluetoothctl`, from `bluez-utils` package. Recommend using `blueberry` as the GUI interface.
|
||||
|
||||
## Multiple Displays
|
||||
- hmm
|
||||
|
||||
## Clipboard manager
|
||||
-
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
## THE CONFIG FILE: `.config/i3/config`
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Media Player: `playerctl`
|
||||
```
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioPlay exec playerctl play-pause
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioNext exec playerctl next
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioPrev exec playerctl previous
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Brightness Controller: `brightnessctl`
|
||||
```
|
||||
# Increase/Decrease screen brightness
|
||||
bindsym XF86MonBrightUp exec brightnessctl set 10%+
|
||||
bindsym XF86MonBrightDown exec brightnessctl set 10%-
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Volume Controller: `pactl` of PulseAudio
|
||||
```
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ +10% && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10% && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-mute @DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Transparency in X11
|
||||
```
|
||||
exec --no-startup-id picom --shadow --inactive-opacity=0.9 --shadow-radius=60 --shadow-opacity=0.2 --fade-in-step=0.8 &
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Wallpaper
|
||||
```
|
||||
exec --no-startup-id feh --bg-scale --randomize $HOME/.wallpaper/*
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Lock Screen
|
||||
```
|
||||
bindsym $mod+l exec i3lock -c 9a4000 -p win -e
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Gaps & Coloring
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Coloring ---
|
||||
# class border backgr. text indicator child_border
|
||||
client.focused #4c7899 #067A67 #ffffff #2e9ef4 #285577
|
||||
client.focused_inactive #333333 #161C1A #ffffff #484e50 #5f676a
|
||||
client.unfocused #333333 #222222 #888888 #292d2e #222222
|
||||
client.urgent #2f343a #900000 #ffffff #900000 #900000
|
||||
client.placeholder #000000 #0c0c0c #ffffff #000000 #0c0c0c
|
||||
|
||||
client.background #ffffff
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Gaps ---
|
||||
# `inner` is like padding in CSS
|
||||
# gaps inner <gap_size>[px]
|
||||
gaps inner 8
|
||||
|
||||
# `outer` is like margin in CSS
|
||||
# gaps outer|horizontal|vertical|top|left|bottom|right <gap_size>[px]
|
||||
|
||||
# smart_gaps on|off|inverse_outer
|
||||
smart_gaps inverse_outer
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. i3bar & i3status
|
||||
- `.i3/config`
|
||||
```
|
||||
# --- i3bar ---
|
||||
bar {
|
||||
status_command i3status
|
||||
i3bar_command i3bar --transparency
|
||||
position top
|
||||
font pango:Fira Code Bold 11
|
||||
separator_symbol ":|:"
|
||||
|
||||
colors {
|
||||
background #013714b0
|
||||
statusline #ffffff
|
||||
separator #6666660a
|
||||
|
||||
focused_workspace #4c7899 #285577 #ffffff
|
||||
active_workspace #333333 #5f676a #ffffff
|
||||
inactive_workspace #333333 #222222 #888888
|
||||
urgent_workspace #2f343a #900000 #ffffff
|
||||
binding_mode #2f343a #900000 #ffffff
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
- `.i3status.conf`
|
||||
```
|
||||
# --- i3status ---
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. Dynamic Menu: rofi
|
||||
```
|
||||
bindcode $mod+40 exec "rofi -show drun"
|
||||
```
|
||||
Inside `.config/rofi/config.rasi`:
|
||||
```
|
||||
configuration {
|
||||
modi: "drun,ssh,emoji:rofimoji,window";
|
||||
combi-modi: "drun,ssh,emoji:rofimoji";
|
||||
}
|
||||
@theme "glue_pro_blue"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Auto-tiling
|
||||
- Install `autotiling` (AUR)
|
||||
2
linux-guide/linux/linux.md
Normal file
2
linux-guide/linux/linux.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
Everything about my Linux
|
||||
---
|
||||
1
linux-guide/notkaramel.github.io.md
Normal file
1
linux-guide/notkaramel.github.io.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
Everything about [`notkaramel.github.io`](https://notkaramel.github.io/)
|
||||
1
linux-guide/notkaramel.md
Normal file
1
linux-guide/notkaramel.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
Weird stuffs to show on GitHub profile
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user